Spain net salary calculator: gross to take-home pay
Working in Spain? See your take-home pay: employee social security, IRPF withholding by the official method and what each payment brings.
Calculator inputs
Results
Enter your values and press “Calculate” to see the result.
See the working step by step
- Monthly contribution base = € 2,500 × 6.50% = € 162.50 a month = € 1,950 a year
- Withholding base = 30,000 − social security − 2,000 − reduction € 0 = € 26,050
- Personal and family allowance = € 5,550
- Withholding amount = scale(base) − scale(allowance) = € 4,926
- Withholding rate = 16.42% → IRPF = € 4,926
- Annual net = 30,000 − 1,950 − 4,926 = € 23,124
Data updated 2026-10-07 · Indicative result: it does not replace professional advice
In short
- What it calculates
- Working in Spain? See your take-home pay: employee social security, IRPF withholding by the official method and what each payment brings.
- Formula used
Employee social security:- Example
- Example 1. A single parent with one child, €28,000 gross, 14 payments.
Spain net salary calculator
Offered a job in Spain, or hiring someone there? The gross annual salary in the contract is not what reaches the bank: employee social security and IRPF withholding, the advance on personal income tax, come off it. The exact amount depends on family situation, contract type and how the extra payments are spread.
Enter the gross and your situation and you get the net of each payment with the maths shown: what goes to social security, how the withholding rate is built using the official IRPF regulation procedure and why it is what it is.
How it works
Employee social security comes first: on your monthly salary (with extra payments spread), capped at €5,101.20 a month, the rates are 4.70% common contingencies, 1.55% unemployment (1.60% if temporary), 0.10% vocational training and 0.15% for the intergenerational equity mechanism. On an open-ended contract that is 6.50% in total.
Then the withholding rate: from your gross, social security, €2,000 of expenses and, for low pay, a reduction are subtracted; the withholding scale is applied to that base and the amount that would correspond to your personal and family allowance is taken off. The ratio between that amount and your gross is the rate, applied to everything you are paid in the year.
Formula
Employee social security:
monthly base = annual gross ÷ 12 (group minimum, capped at €5,101.20)
monthly contribution = base × (4.70% + 1.55% or 1.60% + 0.10% + 0.15%) + solidarity if above the cap
Withholding base:
base = gross − annual social security − €2,000 − work-income reduction − €600 (if more than 2 children)
reduction: €7,302 if income (gross − SS) is up to €14,852; tapers to 0 at €19,747.50
Withholding amount:
amount = scale(base) − scale(personal and family allowance)
scale: 19% up to €12,450, 24% up to €20,200, 30% up to €35,200, 37% up to €60,000, 45% up to €300,000, 47% above
rate = amount ÷ gross × 100 (two decimals)
Annual net = gross − social security − (gross × rate)
Net per payment = annual net ÷ number of payments
Worked example
Example 1. A single parent with one child, €28,000 gross, 14 payments.
Social security: 28,000 ÷ 12 = €2,333.33 a month × 6.50% = €151.67 a month, €1,820.04 a year.
Withholding base: 28,000 − 1,820.04 − 2,000 = €24,179.96. Allowance: €5,550 plus €2,400 for the child counted in full (single-parent family) = €7,950.
Amount: scale(24,179.96) − scale(7,950) = €3,908.99. Rate: 13.96%, so withholding is €3,908.80.
Annual net: 28,000 − 1,820.04 − 3,908.80 = €22,271.16, or €1,590.80 in each of the 14 payments.
Example 2. €60,000 gross: the 37% band.
Social security: €5,000 a month × 6.50% = €325, €3,900 a year. Base: 60,000 − 3,900 − 2,000 = €54,100.
Scale: 8,725.50 + (54,100 − 35,200) × 37% = €15,718.50; minus scale(5,550) = €1,054.50: €14,664. Rate: 24.44%.
Annual net: 60,000 − 3,900 − 14,664 = €41,436, or €2,959.71 per payment in 14.
Explanation
What comes off a Spanish payslip
- Employee social security: in 2026, 4.70% common contingencies, 1.55% unemployment on an open-ended contract (1.60% temporary), 0.10% vocational training and 0.15% for the intergenerational equity mechanism. In total 6.50% of the contribution base on an open-ended contract.
- IRPF withholding: an advance on personal income tax that the employer pays to the tax authority for you. It is calculated using the general procedure in the IRPF regulation and applied to all your pay for the year.
For expats and foreign employers
- Spain commonly pays salaries in 14 instalments: 12 monthly plus two extra payments, often June and December. Many contracts spread the extras over 12 months instead. The annual net is the same either way.
- Withholding is only an advance. The final tax is settled in the annual return (the “Renta”) using the state scale plus your region’s scale and any deductions you qualify for.
- The rate depends on what you tell the employer about your family situation, so two colleagues on the same pay can have different rates.
- Special regimes for relocated workers and the employer’s own social-security cost are not covered here.
Contribution bases
The monthly base is your pay with the extras spread across the months. It has a maximum, €5,101.20 in 2026, and a minimum that depends on the contribution group. Pay above the maximum is not subject to common-contingency contributions, but a solidarity contribution applies to the excess: 0.19%, 0.21% or 0.24% charged to the worker depending on the band.
How the withholding rate is built
The rate is not a simple scale applied to your gross. The employer starts from your annual pay and subtracts social security, deductible expenses (€2,000) and, for low earners, a work-income reduction. The withholding scale is applied to that base, and the amount for your personal and family allowance is subtracted: €5,550 plus amounts for children, age and other circumstances.
The result divided by your gross is the rate, to two decimals. There is a floor for low pay: below a threshold nothing is withheld, and between that threshold and €35,200 the amount cannot exceed 43% of the excess.
Common mistakes
- Treating the withholding rate as the scale’s marginal rate: it is the average of the amount over gross pay.
- Calculating social security on 14 payments instead of on pay with extras spread over 12 months.
- Forgetting the personal and family allowance: it lowers the rate noticeably with children.
- Confusing withholding with final tax.
- Assuming 12 and 14 payments give different annual nets: the annual figure is the same.
Limits of this calculator
- Withholding is an advance. Final tax is calculated in the annual return with deductions not included here: pension-plan contributions, pre-2013 mortgage relief, allowances for parents or disability, maintenance payments and others.
- It does not cover posted workers or special regimes, contribution groups 8 to 11, or part-time contracts.
- Mid-year regularisation of the rate (article 87 of the regulation) is not modelled: the rate is applied evenly across the year.
- We use the consolidated IRPF regulation text published in the BOE, whose last amendment of the articles we rely on dates from 2024. A later change to brackets, reductions or limits would not be reflected.
- Employer costs are not included.
Notice
This is an estimate, not tax advice, and it does not replace your payslip or a tax adviser. If it does not match yours, check your contract details and the family situation you gave your employer.
Frequently asked questions
How much is deducted from a Spanish salary?
Employee social security, 6.50% on an open-ended contract, plus IRPF withholding, from 0% on low pay to over 30% on high pay. On a mid-range salary, 18% to 22% of gross.
What social security rate does the employee pay in 2026?
4.70% common contingencies, 1.55% unemployment on an open-ended contract (1.60% temporary), 0.10% vocational training and 0.15% for the MEI.
What is the maximum contribution base in 2026?
€5,101.20 a month. Pay above it is not subject to common-contingency contributions, though a solidarity contribution applies to the excess.
How is IRPF withholding calculated?
From the pay base, subtract social security, €2,000 of expenses and reductions, apply the withholding scale and subtract the scale of the personal and family allowance; the ratio to gross is the rate.
Why is my withholding different from a colleague’s?
Because it depends on family situation, age, children, contract type and what the employer knows. Two people on the same pay can have different rates.
Is 12 or 14 payments better?
The annual net is the same. With 14, each payslip is smaller because two extra payments come separately; with 12 they are spread over the months.
Is withholding the final tax?
No. It is an advance. The final tax is settled in the annual return and can end in a refund or a payment.
Is there a pay level below which nothing is withheld?
Yes. For a single person without children in the general situation, nothing is withheld up to €15,876 a year; the threshold rises with children or a spouse without income.
Sources and references
The formula behind this calculator is not ours. These are the sources it comes from, in APA 7 format, in case you want to go to the original or cite them in your own work.
- Ministerio de la Presidencia, Justicia y Relaciones con las Cortes. (2026). Orden PJC/297/2026, de 30 de marzo, por la que se desarrollan las normas legales de cotización a la Seguridad Social, desempleo, protección por cese de actividad, Fondo de Garantía Salarial y formación profesional para el ejercicio 2026. Boletín Oficial del Estado, 31 de marzo de 2026. https://www.boe.es/diario_boe/txt.php?id=BOE-A-2026-7296 The worker’s rates, minimum bases by group, the €5,101.20 maximum base and the solidarity contribution.
- Gobierno de España. (2007). Real Decreto 439/2007, de 30 de marzo, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas, artículos 80 a 86 (texto consolidado). Boletín Oficial del Estado. https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2007-6820 The general withholding procedure: base, allowance, scale, limits and rate. This calculator follows it step by step.
- Jefatura del Estado. (2006). Ley 35/2006, de 28 de noviembre, del Impuesto sobre la Renta de las Personas Físicas, artículos 19, 57 y 58 (texto consolidado). Boletín Oficial del Estado. https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2006-20764 The €2,000 deductible expenses and the taxpayer and per-child allowances.
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